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Blood, Sweat and Fears: When the Supernatural Fighting Game Mortal Kombat Spurred on a Video Game Censorship Revolution
In 1992, the supernatural fighting game Mortal Kombat took American arcades by storm. By the end of the year, Mortal Kombat was topping...
eframss
Jun 24, 20244 min read
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1 comment


From Phantasmagoria to Video Games: A Short History of Popular Occulture
Throughout the modern era there has been a popular appetite for occult-themed experiences. Think back to those wonderful phantasmagoria...
eframss
Jan 5, 20245 min read
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Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde: From Fantasy Horror Book to Multi-Media Sensation
In 1886 the famed Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson published the gothic novella, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Since its...
eframss
Dec 17, 20236 min read
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Ghostly Encounter of the Celebrity Kind: Benjamin Franklin and his Animated Statue
Celebrity spirits have been a part of modern spiritualism since its origin in the late 1840s. As a classic example, there was one evening...
eframss
Nov 13, 20233 min read
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When A Murderer Becomes a Pair of Shoes: The Story of Big Nose George Parrott
A little while ago, I was strolling through social media posts when I came upon the image of a pair of shoes made in the early 1880s....
eframss
Oct 2, 20235 min read
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Table Tilts and Levitations: Harry Price’s Experiments with Stella C.
Tables have long been important objects in séances. While sitting around these pieces of furniture, séance participants (often guided by...
eframss
Sep 11, 20234 min read
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Photographic Trust and Psychic Phenomena: Colin Evans and his Famous Levitation Trick
There is a long-standing discussion in studies of spiritualism centred on the credibility of photographic evidence. Can a photograph be...
eframss
Aug 16, 20234 min read
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A Brief History of Ectoplasm
The first time many people encounter the phenomenon known as ectoplasm is while watching the 1984 classic Ghostbusters. Early into the...
eframss
Jul 10, 20237 min read
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Gambols with the Ghosts: The Secret Catalogue for Fake Mediums
When one thinks of stage magicians during the early decades of the twentieth century, they usually think of the big names like Harry...
eframss
Jun 21, 20235 min read
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Harry Price’s Brocken Experiment: Can a Goat be Transformed into a Boy?
In 1932 the famed psychical researcher Harry Price travelled to the Harz Mountains in Germany to conduct an experiment using...
eframss
Mar 23, 20235 min read
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Harry Houdini’s Spiritualism Scrapbooks: A Glimpse into the Popular Occulture of the 1920s
The famous magician Harry Houdini was a leading spirit and psychic investigator during the 1920s. His most famous published work on the...
eframss
Jan 23, 20233 min read
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Tis the Season to be Spooky: Revisiting Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol
With the holiday season fast approaching, I thought I would write a short festive entry about ghosts and Christmas. Are there any better...
eframss
Dec 19, 20226 min read
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Remembering Pepper’s Ghost: Victorian Magic’s Greatest Illusion
When modern spiritualism first arrived on British shores in 1852 with the American medium Maria B. Hayden, it created a sensation. It was...
eframss
Dec 7, 20223 min read
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Spiritualism and the Birth of Radio
There is a long history of spiritualists using new kinds of technologies to enhance their abilities to communicate with entities beyond...
eframss
Oct 24, 20224 min read
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Ectoplasm, Levitation, and Imposture: The Story of Kathleen Goligher
Not so long ago I wrote a short Twitter thread about the early twentieth-century Irish medium Kathleen Goligher. There has been a lot of...
eframss
Sep 15, 20223 min read
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The Amazing Davenport Brothers & A Question of Doubt
Among academics, Ira Erastus (1839-1911) and William Henry Davenport (1841-1877) are two of the most renowned (or infamous) mediums of...
eframss
Sep 5, 20224 min read
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The First Society for Psychical Research: Lady Conway’s investigation of the Faith Healer Valentine
We often think of mediumship as a nineteenth-century phenomena. Usually, spiritualists attribute the origins of their movement to the Fox...
eframss
Jul 25, 20223 min read
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The Case of the Crawley Poltergeist
What does this World War 2 Morrison shelter have to do with paranormal investigations? Answer: it marks the beginning of a fascinating...
eframss
May 23, 20226 min read
3,514 views
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Lottie Fowler: The Forgotten American Medium
Although she is relatively unkown today, during the second half of the nineteenth century, Lottie Fowler (née Charlotte Connelly) was one...
eframss
Apr 27, 20223 min read
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The Transit of Mrs. Guppy – A Teleporting Medium
SOURCE Spirit photograph of Mrs. Tebb (left), Georgiana Houghton (middle), Agnes Guppy-Volckman (right) circa the early 1870s. Elisabeth...
eframss
Apr 4, 20225 min read
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